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Tom Steph­ens

Postdoc

Emner
Teknologi Ansættelsesforhold Arbejdsmiljø Data Velfærd Trivsel

Primary research areas

Job quality and worker wellbeing

The impact of work on peoples’ wider wellbeing outcomes, including their standard of living, and what factors drive differences in worker wellbeing between different people, societies and labour markets.

Self-employment, platform labour and the gig economy

How newer, more non-standard employment relationships, often involving the exploitation of new technologies, impact peoples’ working lives.

Employment support services, active labour market policies and worker training

Assessing how current support systems increase or hinder workers’ job quality and employment participation, and how this differs across employment regimes and other institutional contexts.

Artificial intelligence, technological change and the future of work

How to measure technological diffusion at workplace level and understand the impact it has on different workers, and the mediating role of other factors in explaining different impacts between workers and workplaces.

Subjective wellbeing, job satisfaction and life satisfaction

Understanding the drivers of job- and life- satisfaction, its relationship with objective working conditions and its usefulness to firms and policymakers.

Work-family balance, employee-oriented flexibility, working time quality

How flexible working practices impact workers and households, and the way workers’ family circumstances and caregiving responsibilities interact with their working lives.

I investigate how work and employment impacts the lives of individual workers, those around them and wider society.

The bulk of my research applies data-driven methods to try to improve the way we capture the complexity of peoples’ working lives, and uses this data to answer important policy-relevant questions about how we can improve workers’ wellbeing – particularly as economies develop and workplaces and institutions have to navigate technological change.

I’m currently working on a Horizon Europe-funded project, ‘Work and Wellbeing in Europe’ (WaWiE), as a Marie Skłodowska-Curie Postdoctoral Fellow. Using household survey data, I’m working to build a comprehensive cross-national dataset of job quality and worker wellbeing. The project seeks to innovate in the way we measure and understand the comprehensive range of ways that work affects peoples’ lives – and particularly unpacking the reasons why job quality affects wellbeing to different degrees, and in different ways, for workers in different circumstances and institutional contexts. As part of this, I’m especially interested in improving our understanding why new technologies impact workers so very differently depending on how they are implemented, and how the household and family interface with peoples’ working lives. 

Outside of this current interest, in previous research projects I’ve published research on trends and inequalities in multidimensional job quality, including methodologies for developing and weighting job quality indices, and the relationship between high-quality work and the subsequent risk of employment exit. I’ve also written conceptual work on the philosophy of worker wellbeing, particularly using the Capability Approach. 

I’m also involved in more policy-focussed research into how employment services and social protection systems can be designed to improve workers’ wellbeing, and I had a career in public policymaking before shifting to academia. I’ve previously used survey data to understand the effect of welfare conditionality on peoples’ job quality, and am especially passionate about devising ways to understand this further using administrative data and other research methods.

Recent research projects

WaWiE: Work and Wellbeing in Europe – What Policies Best Support Workers in the Context of Technology-Driven Labour Market Change?

A 2-year Horizon Europe-funded cross-national investigation into the factors driving differences in worker wellbeing, using household and longitudinal data, and developing more comprehensive indicators of peoples’ working lives which might drive these differences. Initially focussing on the UK and Germany, but with the potential to expand this in future research.

'The Good Work Effect’: Analysing the effect of job quality on non-employment using longitudinal data

Project funded by the Aberdeen Group Charitable Trust, delivered in collaboration with UK-based think tank. Used a large-scale UK longitudinal survey to explore the way workers in different-quality jobs, and in different employment relationships, face different risks of subsequent exit from employment, and which job quality dimensions drive these differences.
Read more here

Investigating the distributional impact of alternative childcare and early years education policies for the UK Government

Multi-year research supported by numerous funders in collaboration with UK-based think tank. Investigated the availability of childcare places at a local level and used UK survey data to build a model to investigate the impact of alternative ways of subsidising parental childcare use in the UK, on families at different levels of the income distribution.
Read more here

'Benefit Changes in Larger Families’: Exploring the impact of UK social security reforms on families with greater needs

Nuffield Foundation funded project delivered in collaboration with three UK universities investigating how two recent UK welfare reforms impacted larger families. My involvement has focussed on using UK family survey data to identify families affected by these reforms, and understand the impact on their poverty and living standards.
Read more here

Outside activities

Executive Committee Member, Law Centres Network, Nov 2024 – present

Voluntary role for the UK national network for Law Centres, which are charities which provide free employment, welfare, immigration and other legal advice to clients of modest means.

Senior Fellow, New Economics Foundation , Jul 2024 – present

Affiliation with UK-based think tank and research organisation.