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Han­nah El­li­ott

Assistant Professor

Subjects
Property Shipping Sustainability Infrastructure Africa Future

Primary research areas

Eco­nom­ic an­thro­po­logy
I draw from ap­proaches in eco­nom­ic and polit­ic­al an­thro­po­logy to study change at the mar­gins of glob­al cap­it­al­ism.
Polit­ic­al eco­nomy of de­vel­op­ment
I take a polit­ic­al eco­nomy ap­proach to the study of de­vel­op­ment and sustain­ability, ex­amin­ing the power re­la­tions un­der­pin­ning the gov­ernance of eco­nom­ic life and how they work to struc­ture, shift and main­tain eco­nom­ic re­la­tions.
Green trans­ition
Draw­ing on the afore­men­tioned ap­proaches, I study the polit­ic­al and eco­nom­ic dy­nam­ics and ef­fects of the green trans­ition. My cur­rent re­search fo­cuses on Kenya’s en­gage­ment with the mari­time de­car­bon­iz­a­tion agenda.
Land and prop­erty
An­oth­er strand of my re­search fo­cuses on tem­por­al and mor­al eco­nom­ies of land and prop­erty, build­ing on my doc­tor­al re­search on a spec­u­lat­ive land rush on the out­skirts of a north­ern Kenya town ear­marked for a large-scale in­fra­struc­ture mega-pro­ject.
Sus­tain­able com­mod­it­ies
Earli­er re­search has ex­amined the la­bour and trade of ‘sus­tain­able’ com­mod­it­ies, most re­cently the pro­duc­tion of buy­er-driv­en cer­ti­fied sus­tain­able tea in Kenya for the glob­al mar­ket.
In­fra­struc­ture
My re­search draws on the an­thro­po­logy of in­fra­struc­ture to elu­cid­ate the polit­ic­al-eco­nom­ic ima­gin­ar­ies and ma­ter­i­al ef­fects gen­er­ated by trans­port, trade and en­ergy in­fra­struc­tures, in­clud­ing those that prom­ise sus­tain­able and green trans­itions.

I draw on eth­no­graph­ic re­search on the mar­gins of glob­al cap­it­al­ism to re­think sus­tain­able de­vel­op­ment

I am an anthropologist studying the political economy of development on the margins of global capitalism. I examine the logics and effects of efforts by states, NGOs and businesses among other development actors to govern economic life.  I draw insights from ethnographic research among those targeted by such initiatives to rethink what catch-all terms like ‘development’, ‘sustainability’ or ‘just transitions’ might mean. Most of my research to date has been conducted in Kenya, where I have been working since 2009. 

23 July 2025

Navigating Net Zero

How Amendments to MARPOL Annex VI Will Shape Africa’s Maritime Future

Han­nah El­li­ott, Assistant Professor

Mwathi Kitonga

Fred Kung’u

Elvin Nyukuri

Go to publication

24 March 2024

How Can Port States in the Global South Support Maritime Decarbonization?

Insights From Kenya

Han­nah El­li­ott, Assistant Professor

Mwathi Kitonga

Fred Kung’u

Elvin Nyukuri

Go to publication

Recent research projects

En­vir­on­ment­al Mari­time Gov­ernance in Kenya: Policy, prac­tice and pro­spects for the abate­ment of ship­ping air emis­sions (EMG-K)

En­vir­on­ment­al Mari­time Gov­ernance in Kenya (2022-2026, Prin­ciple In­vest­ig­at­or: René Taud­al Poulsen) is fun­ded by the Dan­ida Fel­low­ship Centre and car­ried out by a con­sor­ti­um of re­search­ers and prac­ti­tion­ers at CBS, the Uni­ver­sity of Nairobi, and the In­sti­tute for Law and En­vir­on­ment­al Gov­ernance, Kenya. The pro­ject stud­ies Kenya’s en­gage­ment in the in­ter­na­tion­al agenda to de­car­bon­ize ship­ping by ex­amin­ing Kenya’s par­ti­cip­a­tion in the In­ter­na­tion­al Mari­time Or­gan­iz­a­tion’s green­house gas (GHG) re­duc­tion ne­go­ti­ations and Kenya’s im­ple­ment­a­tion and en­force­ment of in­ter­na­tion­al reg­u­lat­ory meas­ures to ad­dress GHG emis­sions from ships at the na­tion­al level.
Project website

Sustain­ability’s In­fra­struc­ture: A nov­el eth­no­graph­ic ap­proach to the glob­al value chain of cer­ti­fied tea (SUSTEIN)

Sus­tain­abil­ity’s In­fra­struc­ture (2018-2022, Prin­ciple In­vest­ig­at­or: Mar­tin Skrydstrup) was fun­ded by the In­de­pend­ent Re­search Fund Den­mark and ex­amined the cer­ti­fic­a­tion, pro­duc­tion and trade of cer­ti­fied sus­tain­able Kenyan tea. The­or­et­ic­ally, SUSTEIN sought to go­ bey­ond the idea of glob­al value chain by way of de­ploy­ing the concept of in­fra­struc­ture, al­low­ing us to bet­ter com­pre­hend the re­curs­ive loops and con­tin­gent causes and ef­fects in glob­al value chains. SUSTEIN ad­dressed the fol­low­ing ques­tions: A) How does cer­ti­fic­a­tion shape agrari­an pro­duc­tion in the form of cul­tiv­a­tion and fact­ory pro­cessing? Who be­ne­fits from which sustain­ability stand­ards? B) How does cer­ti­fic­a­tion in­flu­ence the valu­ation of tea, as­sessed in terms of taste, grade and price? How is the value of cer­ti­fic­a­tion per­formed and cap­it­al­ized? C) How do cor­por­ate pro­fes­sion­als and in­de­pend­ent aud­it­ors dis­tin­guish between "sus­tain­able/un­sus­tain­able"? What lines of evid­ence are re­cog­nized?
Project description