rgdigi
Department of Digitalization
Rob
Gleasure
Associate professor
,
ph.d
Room:
HOW/60-3.14
E-mail:
rg.digi@cbs.dk
522993
Presentation
Rob Gleasure is Associate Professor at the Department of Digitalization, Copenhagen Business School. He received his PhD from University College Cork in 2013 and his interests include crowds/online communities, distributed collaboration, design, and neuroIS. Rob is Co-Editor in Chief of the Journal of Decision Systems, has performed Chair duties for multiple international conferences, and he is a founding member of the Special Interest Group for Open Research (SIGOPEN). Rob’s research has appeared in outlets such as Information Systems Research, the Journal for the Association of Information Systems, the European Journal of Information Systems, Information Systems Journal, the Journal of Information Technology, the Journal of Strategic Information Systems, and Sloan Management Review. Rob employs a range of qualitative and quantitative methods and is especially interested in exploring how systems can be designed to leverage intuition and interpersonal learning for social good.
Primary research areas
- Crowdfunding/crowdsourcing
- Technology-mediated collaboration
- Design science/design thinking
- Power and discourse
- Emotion and empathy
- Relationship between IT and physiology
Administrative tasks
Social media
Link to this homepage
www.cbs.dk/en/staff/rgdigi
Courses
Supervision
- Designing and evaluating novel solutions for complex problems
- Modelling bias, emotion, and power in technology-mediated interactions
- Crowdfunding, citizen science, open innovation, and other open systems
- Any topics related
Other teaching activities
Selected publications
- Gleasure, R., Conboy, K., & Morgan, L. (2019) Talking up a storm: How crowds use public discourse to control crowdfunding projects. Information Systems Research.
- Gleasure, R. & Feller, J. (2016) A Rift in the Ground: Theorizing the Evolution of Anchor Values in Crowdfunding Communities through the Oculus Rift Case Study. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 17(10), 708-736.
- Gleasure, R. & Feller, J. (2016) Emerging technologies and the democratization of financial services: A metatriangulation of Crowdfunding Research. Information and Organization, 26(4), 101-115.
- Gleasure, R. (2015) Resistance to Crowdfunding among Entrepreneurs: An Impression Management Perspective. Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 24(4), 219-233.
Publications sorted by:
2020
Rob Gleasure / Circadian Rhythms and Social Media Information-Sharing
In: Information Systems and Neuroscience: NeuroIS Retreat 2019. . ed. /Fred D. Davis; René Riedl; Jan vom Brocke; Pierre-Majorique Léger; Adriane Randolph; Thomas Fischer. Cham : Springer 2020, p. 1-11 (Lecture Notes in Information Systems and Organisation, Vol. 32)
In: Information Systems and Neuroscience: NeuroIS Retreat 2019. . ed. /Fred D. Davis; René Riedl; Jan vom Brocke; Pierre-Majorique Léger; Adriane Randolph; Thomas Fischer. Cham : Springer 2020, p. 1-11 (Lecture Notes in Information Systems and Organisation, Vol. 32)
Article in proceedings > peer review
2019
Audrey Grace; Rob Gleasure; Patrick Finnegan; Tom Butler / Enabling Service Co-production : A Theory-building Case Study.
In: European Journal of Information Systems, Vol. 28, No. 4, 8.2019, p. 413-438
In: European Journal of Information Systems, Vol. 28, No. 4, 8.2019, p. 413-438
Journal article > peer review
Emmanuel Eze; Rob Gleasure; Ciara Heavin / Planning and Positioning mHealth Interventions in Developing Countries
In: Health Policy and Technology, Vol. 8, No. 2, 6.2019, p. 137-142
In: Health Policy and Technology, Vol. 8, No. 2, 6.2019, p. 137-142
Journal article > peer review
Rob Gleasure; Kieran Conboy; Lorraine Morgan / Talking Up a Storm : How Backers Use Public Discourse to Exert Control in Crowdfunded Systems Development Projects.
In: Information Systems Research, Vol. 30, No. 2, 6.2019, p. 447-465
In: Information Systems Research, Vol. 30, No. 2, 6.2019, p. 447-465
Journal article > peer review
2018
Eoin Whelan; Daniel McDuff; Rob Gleasure; Jan vom Brocke / How Emotion-sensing Technology Can Reshape the Workplace
In: MIT Sloan Management Review, Vol. 59, No. 3, 2018, p. 7-10
In: MIT Sloan Management Review, Vol. 59, No. 3, 2018, p. 7-10
Journal article > peer review
Seán Nevin; Rob Gleasure / ICOs : Crowdfunding's Friend or Foe?.
In: Cutter Business Technology Journal, Vol. 31, No. 1, 2018, p. 20-23
In: Cutter Business Technology Journal, Vol. 31, No. 1, 2018, p. 20-23
Journal article > peer review
Seán Nevin; Rob Gleasure; Philip O'Reilly; Joseph Feller; Shanping Li; Jerry Cristoforo / Jumping the Fence : How Consumer Sentiment on Social Media Changes after Crowdfunding.
In: Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Social Media, ECSM 2018. ed. /Vincent Cunnane; Niall Corcoran. Reading : Academic Conferences and Publishing International 2018, p. 476-478
In: Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Social Media, ECSM 2018. ed. /Vincent Cunnane; Niall Corcoran. Reading : Academic Conferences and Publishing International 2018, p. 476-478
Article in proceedings > peer review
Emmanuel Eze; Rob Gleasure; Ciara Heavin / Mobile Health Solutions in Developing Countries : A Stakeholder Perspective.
In: Health Systems, 4.4.2018
In: Health Systems, 4.4.2018
Journal article > peer review
Seán Nevin; Rob Gleasure; Philip O'Reilly; Joseph Feller; Shanping Li; Jerry Cristoforo / The Impact of Equity Crowdfunding on Public Discourse on Social Media
Paper presented at 5th European Conference on Social Media. ECSM 2018, 2018
Paper presented at 5th European Conference on Social Media. ECSM 2018, 2018
Paper > peer review
Rob Gleasure; Joseph Feller / What Kind of Cause Unites a Crowd? : Understanding Crowdfunding as Collective Action.
In: Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, Vol. 19, No. 3, 8.2018, p. 223-236
In: Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, Vol. 19, No. 3, 8.2018, p. 223-236
Journal article > peer review
2017
David Sheehan; Rob Gleasure; Joseph Feller; Phillip O’Reilly; Shanping Li; Jerry Cristiforo / Does Miner Pooling Impact Bitcoin’s Ability to Stay Decentralized?
In: Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Open Collaboration: OpenSym. New York : Association for Computing Machinery 2017
In: Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Open Collaboration: OpenSym. New York : Association for Computing Machinery 2017
Article in proceedings > peer review
Kevin O’Leary; Philip O'Reilly; Joseph Feller; Rob Gleasure; Shanping Li; Jerry Cristoforo / Exploring the Application of Blockchain Technology to Combat the Effects of Social Loafing in Cross Functional Group Projects
In: Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Open Collaboration: OpenSym. New York : Association for Computing Machinery 2017
In: Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Open Collaboration: OpenSym. New York : Association for Computing Machinery 2017
Article in proceedings > peer review
Rob Gleasure; Philip O'Reilly; Michael Cahalane / Inclusive Technologies, Selective Traditions : A Socio-material Case Study of Crowdfunded Book Publishing.
In: Journal of Information Technology, Vol. 32, No. 4, 2017, p. 326–343
In: Journal of Information Technology, Vol. 32, No. 4, 2017, p. 326–343
Journal article > peer review
Joseph Feller; Rob Gleasure; Stephen Treacy / Information Sharing and User Behavior in Internet-enabled Peer-to-peer Lending Systems : An Empirical Study.
In: Journal of Information Technology, Vol. 32, No. 2, 2017, p. 127–146
In: Journal of Information Technology, Vol. 32, No. 2, 2017, p. 127–146
Journal article > peer review
Seán Nevin; Rob Gleasure; Philip O'Reilly; Joseph Feller; Shanping Li; Jerry Christoforo / Large Crowds or Large Investments? : How Social Identity Influences the Commitment of the Crowd.
In: ECIS 2017 ProceedingsAtlanta, GA : Association for Information Systems. AIS Electronic Library (AISeL) 2017, p. 2802-2813
In: ECIS 2017 ProceedingsAtlanta, GA : Association for Information Systems. AIS Electronic Library (AISeL) 2017, p. 2802-2813
Article in proceedings > peer review
Peter Stack; Joseph Feller; Phillip O’Reilly; Rob Gleasure; Shanping Li; Jerry Cristiforo / Managing Risk in Business Centric Crowdfunding Platforms
In: Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Open Collaboration: OpenSym. New York : Association for Computing Machinery 2017
In: Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Open Collaboration: OpenSym. New York : Association for Computing Machinery 2017
Article in proceedings > peer review
Seán Nevin; Rob Gleasure; Philip O'Reilly; Joseph Feller; Shanping Li; Jerry Cristoforo / Social Identity and Social Media Activities in Equity Crowdfunding
In: Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Open Collaboration: OpenSym '17. . ed. /Lorraine Morgan. New York, NY : Association for Computing Machinery 2017
In: Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Open Collaboration: OpenSym '17. . ed. /Lorraine Morgan. New York, NY : Association for Computing Machinery 2017
Article in proceedings
Audrey Grace; Rob Gleasure / Supporting the Critical Role of Family Carers in Wellness Management
In: Health Policy and Technology, Vol. 6, No. 2, 2017, p. 242-249
In: Health Policy and Technology, Vol. 6, No. 2, 2017, p. 242-249
Journal article > peer review
Rob Gleasure; Lorraine Morgan / The Pastoral Crowd : Exploring Self‐hosted Crowdfunding Using Activity Theory and Social Capital.
In: Information Systems Journal, Vol. 28, No. 3, 2017, p. 489-515
In: Information Systems Journal, Vol. 28, No. 3, 2017, p. 489-515
Journal article > peer review
Stephen Warren; Rob Gleasure; Phillip O’Reilly; Jerry Cristoforo; Joseph Feller; Shanping Li / When to Use Rewards in Charitable Crowdfunding
In: Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Open Collaboration: OpenSym. New York : Association for Computing Machinery 2017
In: Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Open Collaboration: OpenSym. New York : Association for Computing Machinery 2017
Article in proceedings > peer review
2017
Stephen Warren; Rob Gleasure; Phillip O’Reilly; Joseph Feller; Shanping Li; Jerry Christoforo / Where Is the Crowd?
In: Designing the Digital Transformation: DESRIST 2017 Research in Progress Proceedings. . ed. /Alexander Maedche; Jan vom Brocke; Alan Hevner. Karlsruhe : Karlsruher Institut für Technologie 2017, p. 172-179
In: Designing the Digital Transformation: DESRIST 2017 Research in Progress Proceedings. . ed. /Alexander Maedche; Jan vom Brocke; Alan Hevner. Karlsruhe : Karlsruher Institut für Technologie 2017, p. 172-179
Article in proceedings > peer review
Jack Smith; Joseph Feller; Rob Gleasure; Philip O'Reilly; Jerry Cristoforo; Shanping Li / Wise Crowds, Safe Crowds : Balancing Diversity and Protection in Crowd Investing.
In: Cutter Business Technology Journal, No. May, 2017, p. 6-12
In: Cutter Business Technology Journal, No. May, 2017, p. 6-12
Journal article > peer review
2016
Rob Gleasure; Joseph Feller / A Rift in the Ground : Theorizing the Evolution of Anchor Values in Crowdfunding Communities through the Oculus Rift Case Study.
In: Journal of the Association for Information Systems, Vol. 17, No. 10, 2016, p. 708–736
In: Journal of the Association for Information Systems, Vol. 17, No. 10, 2016, p. 708–736
Journal article > peer review
Rob Gleasure; Audrey Grace / Designing an Artefact to Help Users Make Intervention Decisions about Their Wellness
In: Journal of Decision Systems, Vol. 25, No. Supplement 1, Open Conference of the IFIP WG8.3: Big Data, Better Decisions, Brighter Future, 2016, p. 261-273
In: Journal of Decision Systems, Vol. 25, No. Supplement 1, Open Conference of the IFIP WG8.3: Big Data, Better Decisions, Brighter Future, 2016, p. 261-273
Journal article > peer review
Rob Gleasure; Joseph Feller / Does Heart or Head Rule Donor Behaviors in Charitable Crowdfunding Markets?
In: International Journal of Electronic Commerce, Vol. 20, No. 4, 2016, p. 499-524
In: International Journal of Electronic Commerce, Vol. 20, No. 4, 2016, p. 499-524
Journal article > peer review
Rob Gleasure; Joseph Feller / Emerging Technologies and the Democratisation of Financial Services : A Metatriangulation of Crowdfunding Research.
In: Information and Organization, Vol. 26, No. 4, 2016, p. 101–115
In: Information and Organization, Vol. 26, No. 4, 2016, p. 101–115
Journal article > peer review
Rob Gleasure; Sheila O’Riordan / Exploring Hidden Influences on Users’ Decision-making : A Feature-lesioning Technique to Assist Design Thinking.
In: Journal of Decision Systems, Vol. 25, No. 4, 2016, p. 292-308
In: Journal of Decision Systems, Vol. 25, No. 4, 2016, p. 292-308
Journal article > peer review
Emmanuel Eze; Rob Gleasure; Ciara Heavin / How Can mHealth Applications that Are Developed in One Area of the Developing World Be Adapted for Use in Others?
In: Journal of Decision Systems, Vol. 25, No. Supplement 1, Open Conference of the IFIP WG8.3: Big Data, Better Decisions, Brighter Future, 2016, p. 536-541
In: Journal of Decision Systems, Vol. 25, No. Supplement 1, Open Conference of the IFIP WG8.3: Big Data, Better Decisions, Brighter Future, 2016, p. 536-541
Journal article > peer review
Clara Walsh; Philip O'Reilly; Rob Gleasure; Joseph Feller; Shanping Li; Jerry Cristoforo / New Kid on the Block : A Strategic Archetypes Approach to Understanding the Blockchain.
In: ICIS 2016 Proceedings : Association for Information Systems. AIS Electronic Library (AISeL) 2016 (Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Systems, No. 37)
In: ICIS 2016 Proceedings : Association for Information Systems. AIS Electronic Library (AISeL) 2016 (Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Systems, No. 37)
Article in proceedings > peer review
Dagmara Glogowska; Csaba Csáki; Joseph Feller; Rob Gleasure / Reputation, User Feedback, and Perceived Information Quality in Social Internet Media : An Empirical Study.
In: Proceedings of the Thirty Seventh International Conference on Information SystemsAtlanta, GA : Association for Information Systems. AIS Electronic Library (AISeL) 2016 (Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Systems, No. 37)
In: Proceedings of the Thirty Seventh International Conference on Information SystemsAtlanta, GA : Association for Information Systems. AIS Electronic Library (AISeL) 2016 (Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Systems, No. 37)
Article in proceedings > peer review
2016
Emmanuel Eze; Rob Gleasure; Ciara Heavin / Reviewing mHealth in Developing Countries : A Stakeholder Perspective.
In: Procedia Computer Science, Vol. 100, International Conference on ENTERprise Information Systems/International Conference on Project MANagement/International Conference on Health and Social Care Information Systems and Technologies. CENTERIS/ProjMAN/HCist 2016, 2016, p. 1024-1032
In: Procedia Computer Science, Vol. 100, International Conference on ENTERprise Information Systems/International Conference on Project MANagement/International Conference on Health and Social Care Information Systems and Technologies. CENTERIS/ProjMAN/HCist 2016, 2016, p. 1024-1032
Journal article > peer review
Jamie Griffin; Rob Gleasure; Philip O'Reilly; Jeremy Hayes / Socializing Technology : Digital Transformation and Global Business Services at Dell EMC.
In: Cutter Business Technology Journal, Vol. 29, No. 8/9, 2016, p. 46-51
In: Cutter Business Technology Journal, Vol. 29, No. 8/9, 2016, p. 46-51
Journal article > peer review
Aonghus Sugrue; Rob Gleasure / Using Cloud Based Collaboration Software for Effective Group Based Assessment
Abstract from HEAnet National Conference 2016, 2016
Abstract from HEAnet National Conference 2016, 2016
Conference abstract for conference > peer review
2015
Kieran Conboy; Rob Gleasure; Eoin Cullina / Agile Design Science Research
In: New Horizons in Design Science: Broadening the Research Agenda. . ed. /Brian Donnellan; Markus Helfert; Jim Kenneally; Debra VanderMeer; Marcus Rothenberger; Robert Winter. Cham : Springer 2015, p. 168-180 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, No. 9073)
In: New Horizons in Design Science: Broadening the Research Agenda. . ed. /Brian Donnellan; Markus Helfert; Jim Kenneally; Debra VanderMeer; Marcus Rothenberger; Robert Winter. Cham : Springer 2015, p. 168-180 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, No. 9073)
Article in proceedings > peer review
Brian Donnellan (Editor) ; Rob Gleasure (Editor) ; Markus Helfert (Editor) ; Jim Kenneally (Editor) ; Marcus Rothenberger (Editor) ; Monica Chiarini Tremblay (Editor) ; Debra VanderMeer (Editor) ; Robert Winter (Editor) / At the Vanguard of Design Science : First Impressions and Early Findings from Ongoing Research.
Cork : University College of Cork 2015, 137 p.
Cork : University College of Cork 2015, 137 p.
Anthology > peer review
Rob Gleasure; Jeremy Hayes / Breaking Waves : Wearables and the Future of Digitization.
In: Cutter Business Technology Journal, Vol. 28, No. 11, 2015, p. 23-28
In: Cutter Business Technology Journal, Vol. 28, No. 11, 2015, p. 23-28
Journal article > peer review
Audrey Grace; Rob Gleasure / Health and Social Care : Towards an Understanding of Wellness Management and the Role of IS.
In: Conference on ENTERprise Information Systems / International Conference on Project MANagement / Conference on Health and Social Care Information Systems and Technologies: CENTERIS/ProjMAN / HCist 2015 October 7-9, 2015. . ed. /Maria Manuela Cruz-Cunha; João Varajão; Rui Rijo; Ricardo Martinho; Petra Schubert; Albert Boonstra; Ricardo Correia; Alexander Berler. Vol. 64, Amsterdam : Elsevier 2015, p. 248-256 (Procedia Computer Science, Vol. 64)
In: Conference on ENTERprise Information Systems / International Conference on Project MANagement / Conference on Health and Social Care Information Systems and Technologies: CENTERIS/ProjMAN / HCist 2015 October 7-9, 2015. . ed. /Maria Manuela Cruz-Cunha; João Varajão; Rui Rijo; Ricardo Martinho; Petra Schubert; Albert Boonstra; Ricardo Correia; Alexander Berler. Vol. 64, Amsterdam : Elsevier 2015, p. 248-256 (Procedia Computer Science, Vol. 64)
Article in proceedings > peer review
Rob Gleasure / Resistance to Crowdfunding among Entrepreneurs : An Impression Management Perspective.
In: Journal of Strategic Information Systems, Vol. 24, No. 4, 2015, p. 219-233
In: Journal of Strategic Information Systems, Vol. 24, No. 4, 2015, p. 219-233
Journal article > peer review
Rob Gleasure; Joseph Feller; Brian O'Flaherty / SCOPED : A Set of Design Hypotheses Targeting the Visual Perceptibility of Interface Items.
In: International Journal of Human Factors and Ergonomics, Vol. 3, No. 3/4, 2015, p. 346-362
In: International Journal of Human Factors and Ergonomics, Vol. 3, No. 3/4, 2015, p. 346-362
Journal article > peer review
Rob Gleasure / When is a Problem a Design Science Problem?
In: Systems, Signs & Actions, Vol. 9, No. 1, 2015, p. 9–25
In: Systems, Signs & Actions, Vol. 9, No. 1, 2015, p. 9–25
Journal article > peer review
2014
Rob Gleasure / Conceptual Design Science Research? : How and Why Untested Meta-artifacts Have a Place in IS.
In: Advancing the Impact of Design Science: Moving from Theory to Practice. . ed. /Monica Chiarini Tremblay; Debra VanderMeer; Marcus Rothenberger; Ashish Gupta; Victoria Yoon. Cham : Springer 2014, p. 99-114 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, No. 8463)
In: Advancing the Impact of Design Science: Moving from Theory to Practice. . ed. /Monica Chiarini Tremblay; Debra VanderMeer; Marcus Rothenberger; Ashish Gupta; Victoria Yoon. Cham : Springer 2014, p. 99-114 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, No. 8463)
Article in proceedings
Rob Gleasure / Designing Web Pages for Increased Content Familiarity : A Strategy 1 Study.
In: Proceedings of the NeuroIS Retreat 2014. ed. /Fred Davis; René Riedl; Jan vom Brocke; Pierre-Majorique Léger; Adriane Randolph. Gmunden : Neuro-Information-Systems (NeuroIS) 2014
In: Proceedings of the NeuroIS Retreat 2014. ed. /Fred Davis; René Riedl; Jan vom Brocke; Pierre-Majorique Léger; Adriane Randolph. Gmunden : Neuro-Information-Systems (NeuroIS) 2014
Article in proceedings > peer review
Rob Gleasure; Sheila O’Riordan / Identifying and Exploiting Tacit Processes in Design Thinking : What Can Phineas Gage Teach Us about Making Better Systems?.
In: Proceedings of the The 3rd international SIG Prag workshop on ”IT Artefact Design & Workpractice Improvement": ADWI 2014. 2014
In: Proceedings of the The 3rd international SIG Prag workshop on ”IT Artefact Design & Workpractice Improvement": ADWI 2014. 2014
Article in proceedings > peer review
Rob Gleasure; Simon Woodworth / One "Thing" at a Time: Let's Take a Pragmatic Approach
In: Cutter Benchmark Review, Vol. 14, No. 3, 2014, p. 5-8
In: Cutter Benchmark Review, Vol. 14, No. 3, 2014, p. 5-8
Journal article
Rob Gleasure / Using Distractor Images in Web Design to Increase Content Familiarity : A NeuroIS Perspective.
In: Proceedings of the Thirty Fifth International Conference on Information Systems : Association for Information Systems. AIS Electronic Library (AISeL) 2014
In: Proceedings of the Thirty Fifth International Conference on Information Systems : Association for Information Systems. AIS Electronic Library (AISeL) 2014
Article in proceedings
2013
Rob Gleasure / What Is a ‘Wicked Problem’ for IS Research?
In: Proceedings of the 2nd international SIG Prag workshop on ”IT Artefact Design & Workpractice Improvement”2013
In: Proceedings of the 2nd international SIG Prag workshop on ”IT Artefact Design & Workpractice Improvement”2013
Article in proceedings > peer review
2012
Rob Gleasure; Joseph Feller; Brian O'Flaherty / Human-centred Design : Existing Approaches and a Future Research Agenda.
In: Proceedings of the ECIS 2012 : Association for Information Systems. AIS Electronic Library (AISeL) 2012
In: Proceedings of the ECIS 2012 : Association for Information Systems. AIS Electronic Library (AISeL) 2012
Article in proceedings
Rob Gleasure; Joseph Feller; Brian O'Flaherty / Procedurally Transparent Design Science Research : A Design Process Model.
In: Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Information Systems 2012 : Association for Information Systems. AIS Electronic Library (AISeL) 2012
In: Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Information Systems 2012 : Association for Information Systems. AIS Electronic Library (AISeL) 2012
Article in proceedings
Rob Gleasure; Joseph Feller; Brian O'Flaherty / SCOPED : The Development of an IS Design Theory from Neurologically Grounded Models of Visual Cognition.
In: Proceedings of the Gmunden Retreat on NeuroIS 2012. ed. /Fred Davis; René Riedl; Jan vom Brocke; Pierre-Majorique Leger; Adriane Randolph. 2012, p. 7
In: Proceedings of the Gmunden Retreat on NeuroIS 2012. ed. /Fred Davis; René Riedl; Jan vom Brocke; Pierre-Majorique Leger; Adriane Randolph. 2012, p. 7
Article in proceedings > peer review
More results... (total 49 results)
Academic Interests
Outside activities
2018-2019:
- No outside activities