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Ca­m­illa Sløk

Associate Professor

Emner
Management Ledelse Offentlig forvaltning Etik Filosofi

Primary research areas

Eth­ics and lead­er­ship
My re­search ex­am­ines the re­la­tion­ship between respons­ibility and guilt in lead­er­ship, with par­tic­u­lar at­ten­tion to the ways in which lead­ers are of­ten ascribed guilt, even when such at­tri­bu­tions may be per­ceived by the lead­ers them­selves as un­just. Rather than ‘guilt’, lead­ers prefer to frame neg­at­ive in­cid­ents as er­rors. How­ever, lead­ers fre­quently be­come the fo­cal point of blame in or­gan­iz­a­tion­al or so­ci­et­al con­texts, not ne­ces­sar­ily be­cause of their dir­ect culp­ab­il­ity, but due to broad­er dy­nam­ics of ac­count­ab­il­ity and pub­lic per­cep­tion. This tend­ency can be ob­served in at least three in­ter­re­lated scen­ari­os: (1) when lead­ers fail to as­sume respons­ibility in a timely and trans­par­ent man­ner; (2) when lead­ers are re­quired to make un­pop­u­lar or mor­ally am­bigu­ous de­cisions that, while ra­tion­al from an or­gan­iz­a­tion­al per­spect­ive, pro­voke pub­lic dis­sat­is­fac­tion; and (3) when lead­ers are cast as scape­goats for cir­cum­stances bey­ond their dir­ect con­trol. Such pro­cesses raise im­port­ant ques­tions about fair­ness, le­git­im­acy, and the sym­bol­ic role of lead­er­ship in ab­sorb­ing col­lect­ive frus­tra­tions. These scen­ari­os are also re­lated to em­ploy­ees’ ex­pect­a­tions to care from the lead­er when em­ploy­ees ex­per­i­ence per­son­al crises.

In ad­di­tion, my re­search ex­plores crisis com­mu­nic­a­tion strategies as a means of re­spond­ing to ac­cus­a­tions of guilt and blame. This in­cludes ex­amin­ing how lead­ers con­struct nar­rat­ives to ex­plain or con­tex­tu­al­ize their ac­tions, how they en­gage in re­con­cili­at­ory com­mu­nic­a­tion with af­fected stake­hold­ers, and how they nav­ig­ate the ten­sion between ac­cept­ing respons­ibility and res­ist­ing un­fair at­tri­bu­tions of guilt. By ana­lyz­ing these dy­nam­ics, the study aims to con­trib­ute to a deep­er un­der­stand­ing of the in­ter­play between ac­count­ab­il­ity, blame at­tri­bu­tion, and com­mu­nic­at­ive prac­tices in lead­er­ship, par­tic­u­larly with­in the con­text of pub­lic man­age­ment and crisis gov­ernance. My main in­terest in these dy­nam­ics is the lived-life ex­per­i­ence of both lead­ers and em­ploy­ees.
Respons­ibility and guilt in lead­er­ship
When or­gan­iz­a­tions ex­per­i­ence fail­ure—such as flawed ser­vice de­liv­ery or in­ad­equate in­ter­ven­tion in cases in­volving the neg­lect of vul­ner­able cit­izens—pub­lic dis­course of­ten cen­ters on identi­fy­ing and hold­ing a guilty party ac­count­able. My re­search in­vest­ig­ates the norm­at­ive and prac­tic­al ex­pect­a­tions placed upon lead­ers in re­spond­ing to such in­cid­ents, with par­tic­u­lar at­ten­tion to how respons­ibility is at­trib­uted, how blame is con­struc­ted, and how lead­ers are ex­pec­ted to nav­ig­ate the ten­sion between ac­count­ab­il­ity, per­son­al val­ues, and crisis com­mu­nic­a­tion.
Ex­pect­a­tions to care in lead­er­ship
Here’s an aca­dem­ic­ally styled re­for­mu­la­tion of your idea:

Trans­form­a­tion­al lead­er­ship em­phas­izes care and con­sid­er­a­tion for em­ploy­ees and stake­hold­ers. How­ever, lead­ers are sim­ul­tan­eously ex­pec­ted to demon­strate care while also mak­ing dif­fi­cult, and at times un­pop­u­lar, de­cisions. My re­search is on how lead­ers nav­ig­ate this ten­sion, and the po­ten­tial risks and con­sequences when care is ab­sent in lead­er­ship prac­tice. The risk is that the lead­er be­comes de­tached from stake­hold­ers.
Er­rors and re­con­cili­ation in or­gan­iz­a­tions
Here’s a more aca­dem­ic­ally phrased ver­sion of your text:

The man­ner in which lead­ers ad­dress er­rors has pro­found im­plic­a­tions for trust, le­git­im­acy, and or­gan­iz­a­tion­al re­si­li­ence. The de­vel­op­ment of re­con­cili­at­ory pro­cesses after er­rors not only mit­ig­ates repu­ta­tion­al dam­age but also cul­tiv­ates or­gan­iz­a­tion­al trust and psy­cho­lo­gic­al safety, both of which are es­sen­tial for long-term ad­apt­ab­il­ity and ef­fect­ive­ness.

I want to em­phas­ize the ex­ist­en­tial di­men­sion of lead­er­ship

My research helps: 

Leaders to understand dilemmas, both professional and existential dilemmas 

Leaders to deal with critique and accusations of lack of due responsibilty and guilt 

Leaders to understand expectations from employees to care from the leader 

Awards: 

HDO acknowledgment for excellent teaching, 2024  

DSEB’s research dissemination award, 2018 

Copenhagen University’s gold medal for best prize dissertation, 1996 

Recent research projects

VELUX-Fonden - Det in­tu­it­ive møde. Ek­s­istens og etik i Bindeled­dets ek­spand­er­ende arbe­jde med unge

With Pro­fess­or Jac­ob Dahl Rendtorff; Ph.D. fel­low Al­ex­an­der Brug­gis­s­er

01/09/2024 → 01/09/2028

Ledelse i folkekirken (man­age­ment in the Dan­ish Na­tion­al Church)

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Links

Outside activities

Mem­ber of polit­ic­al team at Folkekirken Køben­havn , -

Lec­ture, Selve­je Dan­mark , 2025 -

Lec­ture, Pa­tient­styrelsen , 2025 -

Lec­ture, BNPL , 2025 -

Lec­ture, Ser­vice­for­bundet , 2025 -

Lec­ture, CBS Ex­ec­ut­ive , Novem­ber 2025 -

Con­sultancy, STIFT , 2025 -